HIV testing, PrEP and PEP
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HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The virus targets the immune system and if untreated, weakens the body’s ability to fight infections and disease.
HIV is a long-term health condition that is now very easy to manage.
People who take HIV treatment and whose virus level is undetectable can’t pass HIV on to others. Although there is no cure for HIV yet, people living with HIV who take their treatment should have a normal lifespan and good health.
Without treatment, people with HIV will eventually become unwell. HIV can be fatal if it’s not detected and treated in time to allow the immune system to repair. It’s extremely important to test for HIV if you think you’ve been exposed.
Important: HIV information at NHS inform
NHS inform has accurate and up-to-date information on:
- symptoms of HIV
- testing for HIV
- treatment for HIV
- how HIV is passed on
- how to prevent HIV
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication taken to prevent HIV infection. It has been available through the NHS in Scotland since 2017 and is very safe and effective at preventing HIV.
In Scotland, PrEP is provided free of charge to specific people at high risk of acquiring HIV. PrEP, together with other preventative measures such as condom use, regular testing and HIV treatment, can reduce the incidence of new HIV infections.
PrEP is for specific groups who are at greatest risk of HIV infection and involves taking medication, which usually consists of one pill a day. If you are HIV negative, over 16 years of age and have certain risk factors, you are likely to benefit from taking PrEP.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
If you think you may have recently been exposed to HIV and you haven’t taken HIV PrEP medication or used a condom, you should take Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) medication.
HIV PEP is a form of emergency HIV medication taken by someone who does not have HIV but who has or may have been very recently exposed to HIV.
The HIV PEP treatment consists of a 28-day course of antiretroviral treatment. It must be started within 72 hours of potential exposure.
Sexual health
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Sexual health
NHS Highland provides a range of sexual health services, also known as sexual and reproductive health services.
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Sexual health services for young people
Sexual and reproductive health services available in the Highland and Argyll and Bute areas for young people.
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Contraception and pregnancy testing
Contraception - including free condoms by post - and pregnancy testing.
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Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception can prevent pregnancy after you’ve had sex.
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Referral for termination of pregnancy
If you would like support with an unintended pregnancy it is best to seek help as soon as is practical.
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Gender identity services, referral and signposting to further support and information.
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